Wheel of life code wheel printable3/24/2024 ![]() The shims divided the plaster mould that was to be made from the clay original into a main mould and several minor moulds. Then an armature reinforcement was made by bending iron bars and attaching them with plaster to the different parts, before more plaster, (uncoloured) was put over the initial layer of plaster. While the clay was still soft and damp, thin metal plates (shims) were stuck into the clay surface of the sculpture before it was covered with a thin layer of coloured plaster. Finally the sculpture was reworked with finer tools to achieve the desired surface. Points from the plaster sketch were transferred to the clay model using the grid, a meter ruler and callipers. They bound wooden crosses with steel wire to stop the clay from slipping when the sculpture was built up around the armature. Vigeland modelled by hand, but also used several types of rudimentary tools. His smiths made an iron armature in full scale: three metres in diameter, using a grid over the model. Vigeland began by making a small-scale model of the Wheel of Life. The method of plaster casting used is called waste moulding because the mould is chiselled away to release the master copy. The Wheel of Life was modelled between September 1933 and February 1934. He occasionally used a grid to guide him, as when he sculpted the full size clay model for The Wheel of Life (see picures showing the process). He would free-hand model the full-scale sculptures based on small three-dimensional sketches. ![]() In soft clay he could work quickly, and it was therefore an excellent medium for his tremendous energy and inspiration. In a sense, this sculpture sums up the dramatic theme of the entire park: Man's journey from cradle to grave, through happiness and grief, through fantasy, hope and wishes of eternity.Ĭlay was Vigeland’s chosen material. The wheel is a symbol of eternity and is here executed as a garland of women, children and men holding on to each other. In the axis further west from the Monolith is a Sundial, completed around 1930, and finally the Wheel of life, modelled in 1933-34. ![]()
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